{"id":25646,"date":"2026-05-21T08:52:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-21T06:52:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/?p=25646"},"modified":"2026-06-20T18:12:21","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T16:12:21","slug":"nernst-equation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/ar\/nernst-equation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u2014 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 pH \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 (ORP) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 <a href=\"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/ar\/water-electrolysis\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hh-nernst\" data-dec=\".\" data-grp=\",\" dir=\"rtl\">\n<h3>\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a<\/h3>\n<div class=\"hh-row\"><label>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a E\u00b0 (V)<input class=\"e0\" inputmode=\"decimal\" step=\"any\" type=\"number\" value=\"0\"\/><\/label><label>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a n<input class=\"nn\" inputmode=\"numeric\" min=\"1\" step=\"1\" type=\"number\" value=\"2\"\/><\/label><label>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u00b0C)<input class=\"tt\" inputmode=\"decimal\" step=\"any\" type=\"number\" value=\"25\"\/><\/label><label>\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 Q<input class=\"qq\" inputmode=\"decimal\" step=\"any\" type=\"number\" value=\"1\"\/><\/label><\/div>\n<table class=\"hh-out\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f E (V)<\/th>\n<td class=\"oE\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 (mV\/\u0639\u0642\u062f)<\/th>\n<td class=\"oS\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"hh-note\">E = E\u00b0 \u2212 (R\u00b7T \/ n\u00b7F)\u00b7ln Q\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b R = 8.314 J\/mol\u00b7K\u060c F = 96,485 C\/mol. \u0639\u0646\u062f 25 \u00b0C \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 2.303\u00b7R\u00b7T\/F \u2248 59.16 mV \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<style>\n.hh-nernst{border:1px solid rgba(54,74,44,.2);border-radius:12px;padding:20px;margin:28px 0;background:#F2EDE3}\n.hh-nernst h3{margin:0 0 14px;color:#364A2C;font-size:1.15em}\n.hh-nernst .hh-row{display:flex;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:16px}\n.hh-nernst label{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px;font-size:.9em;font-weight:600;color:#364A2C}\n.hh-nernst input,.hh-nernst select{padding:9px 11px;border:1px solid rgba(54,74,44,.35);border-radius:8px;font-size:1em;min-width:130px;background:#fff}\n.hh-nernst table.hh-out{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0}\n.hh-nernst .hh-out th,.hh-nernst .hh-out td{border:1px solid rgba(54,74,44,.15);padding:9px 13px;text-align:start}\n.hh-nernst .hh-out th{background:#364A2C;color:#fff;width:58%;font-weight:600}\n.hh-nernst .hh-out td{font-weight:700;color:#364A2C;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n.hh-nernst .hh-note{font-size:.85em;color:rgba(54,74,44,.7);margin:14px 0 0;line-height:1.5}\n<\/style>\n<p><script>\n(function(){\n function init(b){if(b.getAttribute('data-ready'))return;b.setAttribute('data-ready','1');\n  var dec=b.getAttribute('data-dec'),grp=b.getAttribute('data-grp');\n  function fmt(n){if(!isFinite(n))return '\\u2013';if(n===0)return '0';var a=Math.abs(n);if(a<1e-4||a>=1e9){var x=n.toExponential(3);return x.replace('.',dec);}var d=a>=100?(a>=1000?0:1):(a>=1?2:4);var s=n.toFixed(d);if(s.indexOf('.')>-1){s=s.replace(\/0+$\/,'').replace(\/\\.$\/,'');}var neg=s.charAt(0)==='-';if(neg)s=s.slice(1);var p=s.split('.'),ip=p[0],fp=p[1]||'';ip=ip.replace(\/\\B(?=(\\d{3})+(?!\\d))\/g,grp);return (neg?'-':'')+ip+(fp?dec+fp:'');}\n  var e0=b.querySelector('.e0'),nn=b.querySelector('.nn'),tt=b.querySelector('.tt'),qq=b.querySelector('.qq');var oE=b.querySelector('.oE'),oS=b.querySelector('.oS');function calc(){var E0=parseFloat(String(e0.value).replace(',','.'));var N=parseFloat(String(nn.value).replace(',','.'));var T=parseFloat(String(tt.value).replace(',','.'));var Q=parseFloat(String(qq.value).replace(',','.'));if(!isFinite(E0))E0=0;if(!isFinite(T))T=25;if(!isFinite(N)||N===0){oE.textContent=oS.textContent='\\u2013';return;}var Tk=T+273.15;var R=8.314,F=96485;var slope=2.303*R*Tk\/(N*F);var E=(isFinite(Q)&&Q>0)?(E0-(R*Tk\/(N*F))*Math.log(Q)):NaN;oE.textContent=fmt(E);oS.textContent=fmt(slope*1000);}[e0,nn,tt,qq].forEach(function(x){x.addEventListener('input',calc);});calc();\n }\n function boot(){var e=document.querySelectorAll('.hh-nernst');for(var i=0;i<e.length;i++)init(e[i]);}\n if(document.readyState!=='loading')boot();else document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',boot);\n})();\n<\/script><\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a (\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 1920)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/em> \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/em> \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hh-info-box\">\n<strong>E = E\u00b0 \u2212 (R \u00b7 T) \/ (n \u00b7 F) \u00b7 ln Q<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>E<\/strong> = \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li><strong>E\u00b0<\/strong> = \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li><strong>R<\/strong> = \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (8.314 J\/mol\u00b7K)<\/li>\n<li><strong>T<\/strong> = \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/li>\n<li><strong>n<\/strong> = \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>F<\/strong> = \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a (96,485 C\/mol)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q<\/strong> = \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 (25 \u00b0C \u0623\u0648 298 K)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 10\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hh-info-box\">\n<strong>E = E\u00b0 \u2212 (0.0592 V \/ n) \u00b7 log Q<\/strong>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 0.0592 V (\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 59 mV) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 59 mV (\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 n) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0394G = \u0394G\u00b0 + R\u00b7T\u00b7ln Q<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f: \u0394G = \u2212n\u00b7F\u00b7E \u0648\u0394G\u00b0 = \u2212n\u00b7F\u00b7E\u00b0<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c: E = E\u00b0 \u2212 (R\u00b7T)\/(n\u00b7F) \u00b7 ln Q<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0394G) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (E).<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 pH. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a H\u207a. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 pH (\u0623\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a H\u207a)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 59 mV (\u0644\u0640 n = 1 \u0639\u0646\u062f 25 \u00b0C). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 pH \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (1.23 V) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u2014 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0640<a href=\"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/ar\/water-electrolysis\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 (ORP) \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (ORP) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u064e\u0651\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 pH \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 ORP \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640 ORP \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/ar\/kangen-water\/\">\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0646<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/ar\/ppm-value\/\">\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 ppm<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (H\u2082) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQ)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 pH \u0648ORP \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>E = E\u00b0 \u2212 (R\u00b7T)\/(n\u00b7F) \u00b7 ln Q. \u0639\u0646\u062f 25 \u00b0C \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 E = E\u00b0 \u2212 (0.0592\/n) \u00b7 log Q.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 0.0592 V\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u064a (R\u00b7T\/F)\u00b7ln 10 \u0639\u0646\u062f 25 \u00b0C. \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 59 mV (\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 n) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 (ORP) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 pH\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hh-related-articles\">\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/ar\/water-electrolysis\/\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/ar\/kangen-water\/\">\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/ar\/hydrogen-water\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a ppm<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/ar\/ppm-value\/\">\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 ppm: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 pH \u0648ORP \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"E = E\u00b0 \u2212 (R\u00b7T)\/(n\u00b7F) \u00b7 ln Q. \u0639\u0646\u062f 25 \u00b0C \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 E = E\u00b0 \u2212 (0.0592\/n) \u00b7 log Q.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 0.0592 V\u061f\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\u0647\u064a (R\u00b7T\/F)\u00b7ln 10 \u0639\u0646\u062f 25 \u00b0C. \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 59 mV \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 n \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061f\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 (ORP) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 pH\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.\"}}]}\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u2014 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 pH \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 (ORP) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 (2026)\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/ar\/nernst-equation\/#more-25646\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 (2026)\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[251],"tags":[314,309],"class_list":["post-25646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guides-ar","tag-wellness-technology-ar","tag-water-structuring-ar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25646"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25646\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27688,"href":"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25646\/revisions\/27688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}