{"id":25643,"date":"2026-05-21T08:52:05","date_gmt":"2026-05-21T06:52:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/?p=25643"},"modified":"2026-06-20T17:53:25","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T15:53:25","slug":"water-electrolysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/ar\/water-electrolysis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (H\u2082O) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (H\u2082) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (O\u2082) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c <a href=\"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/ar\/hydrogen-water\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/a>. \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a H\u2082O: \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0643\u0633 &#8220;\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hh-info-box\">\n<strong>2 H\u2082O(l) \u2192 2 H\u2082(g) + O\u2082(g)<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 H\u2082 \u0625\u0644\u0649 O\u2082 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 2:1.\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f (\u2212)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u2192 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 H\u2082<\/td>\n<td>4 H\u2082O + 4 e\u207b \u2192 2 H\u2082 + 4 OH\u207b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f (+)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u2192 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 O\u2082<\/td>\n<td>4 OH\u207b \u2192 O\u2082 + 2 H\u2082O + 4 e\u207b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f <strong>\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a<\/strong> \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0645\u0636 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 KOH)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 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\u0628\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PEM \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064b. \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PEM (\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \/ SPE):<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c H\u2082 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628):<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hh-info-box\">\n<strong>m = (Q \u00b7 M) \/ (n \u00b7 F)<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062d\u064a\u062b Q = \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 (\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645)\u060c M = \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c n = \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c F = \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a (96,485 C\/mol). \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629: \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2192 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 70\u201380%. \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631:<\/strong> \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0640 H\u2082 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/ar\/hydrogen-water\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/ar\/kangen-water\/\">\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0646<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQ)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (H\u2082) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (O\u2082) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 2:1.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a (\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629) \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a 1.23 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 1.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.0 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646). \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hh-related-articles\">\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/ar\/hydrogen-water\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a ppm<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/ar\/kangen-water\/\">\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/ar\/nernst-equation\/\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a 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\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b. &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a (2026)\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/helvetic-harmony.net\/ar\/water-electrolysis\/#more-25643\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a (2026)\">Read 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